To\u0163i \u00eel \u015ftiu pe Eminescu drept poet na\u0163ional \u015fi geniu al poeziei romane\u015fti, dar c\u00e2\u0163i cunosc, cu adev\u0103rat, via\u0163a sa \u00een profunzime? \u00a0\u00cenv\u0103\u0163\u0103m din manuale Luceaf\u0103rul, Scrisorile, Calin file din poveste sau Lacul, dar prea pu\u0163in despre omul Eminescu.<\/p>\n
Cum era Eminescu elev?<\/p>\n
Poetul a studiat la Cern\u0103u\u0163i, \u00een limba german\u0103, fiind un bun cunosc\u0103tor al limbii, dar \u015fi al literaturii, filosofiei \u015fi mitologiei germane. Nu se omora cu \u00eenv\u0103\u0163atul, drept pentru care, \u00een al doilea an de liceu,\u00a0 a r\u0103mas repetent din cauza matematicii. \u00cen schimb, avea c\u0103r\u0163ile sale din care studia \u015fi cuno\u015ftea foarte bine\u00a0 limba \u015fi istoria rom\u00e2neasc\u0103, istoria antic\u0103, sistemele filosofice, metafizica.<\/p>\n
Cele mai bune note le avea la religie, limba \u015fi literatura rom\u00e2n\u0103 \u015fi istoria universal\u0103. La celelalte materii, mai cu seam\u0103 la latin\u0103 \u015fi matematic\u0103, era slab. Pe atunci se d\u0103deau note \u015fi pe comportamentul \u00een timpul orelor. Din registrele liceului de la Cern\u0103u\u0163i, reiese c\u0103 elevii erau nota\u0163i pentru „aten\u0163iune, s\u00e2rguin\u0163\u0103 \u015fi conduit\u0103”. La acestea trei, a avut \u00een general note slabe, la conduit\u0103, adic\u0103 la purtare, nota rea fiindu-i atribuit\u0103 pentru c\u0103 a fost „limbut”. De altfel, c\u00e2t a urmat liceul, Eminescu era „vorb\u0103re\u0163 \u015fi vioi, ca mai to\u0163i colegii s\u0103i \u015fi avea un ve\u015fnic sur\u00e2s pe buze, afar\u0103 doar c\u00e2nd nu \u015ftia lec\u0163ia.”<\/p>\n
Eminescu nu a terminat liceul \u015fi, de\u015fi a \u00eencercat de mai multe ori s\u0103 reia studiile, nu a reu\u015fit. A fugit cu o trup\u0103 de teatru, a avut diferite slujbe, a fost student la Viena, a revenit \u00een \u0163ar\u0103 unde a scris \u015fi poezii, dar \u015fi articole politice la ziarul Timpul, unde a fost redactor.<\/p>\n
Cum ar\u0103ta Eminescu?<\/p>\n
De-a lungul vie\u0163ii, Eminescu s-a l\u0103sat fotografiat de 4 ori. Prima fotografie a fost f\u0103cut\u0103 \u00een 1869, la Viena, c\u00e2nd avea 19 ani. Pe atunci, era un t\u00e2n\u0103r vis\u0103tor, cu p\u0103rul lung \u015fi negru, pe care-l purta dat peste cap \u015fi lung p\u00e2n\u0103 la nivelul umerilor. Fratele s\u0103u, Matei Eminescu, \u00eel descrie astfel \u00eentr-o scrisoare: „Ca fizic, Mihai era mai scurt ca mine, eu am talia 1,68, el era cu vreo 2-3 centimentri, poate \u015fi patru, mai scurt, avea o musculatur\u0103 herculean\u0103, piciorul la scobitura t\u0103lpei\u00a0 era plin (Platfuss, cum zice neam\u0163ul), \u00eens\u0103 nu-l jena deloc la mers.P\u0103r negru ca corbul, fa\u0163a de un brun alb. P\u0103l\u0103ria lui favorit\u0103 era semi-joben, mergea totdeauna privind \u00een p\u0103m\u00e2nt, cu capul pu\u0163in aplecat \u00een jos \u015fi mai totdeauna g\u00e2nditor. Somnul \u00eei era neregulat, aici citea de cu sear\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 r\u0103s\u0103rea soarele, aici dormea de cu sear\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la amiaz\u0103 \u015fi uneori \u015fi p\u00e2n\u0103 la 1 \u015fi 2 p.m….F\u0103cea abuz de tutun \u015fi de cafele negre, de b\u0103ut bea \u0163ap\u0103n, \u00eens\u0103 numai vin…”<\/p>\n
Cum\u00a0 nu s-a \u00een\u0163eles cu familia, \u00een special cu tat\u0103l s\u0103u, s-a \u00eentre\u0163inut singur, cum a putut. Toat\u0103 via\u0163a lui a suferit de o s\u0103r\u0103cie lucie. Era \u00eembr\u0103cat ne\u00eengrijit, se piept\u0103na d\u00e2ndu-\u015fi de c\u00e2teva ori cu degetele prin p\u0103rul lung, m\u00e2nca multe fructe, ca s\u0103-\u015fi ast\u00e2mpere foamea, tr\u0103ia din mila prietenilor, atunci c\u00e2nd nu avea un venit regulat.<\/p>\n
Cu toate acestea, era omul cel mai dezinteresat cu putin\u0163\u0103 \u015fi cel mai pu\u0163in avid de bani \u015fi nu \u0163inea deloc la lucrurile materiale, \u00een afar\u0103 de c\u0103r\u0163ile sale, pe care le ducea peste tot cu el. Dac\u0103 primea o sum\u0103 de bani, se preg\u0103tea s\u0103-i \u00eempart\u0103 cu prietenii. Dac\u0103 vedea pe vreun om zgriburind de frig \u00eei d\u0103dea haina sa. Se poveste\u015fte c\u0103, odat\u0103, i-a \u00eentins m\u00e2na un cer\u015fetor care era chel complet. Eminescu \u015fi-a scos imediat p\u0103l\u0103ria \u015fi i-a dat-o, spun\u00e2nd: \u0162ine, m\u0103, p\u0103l\u0103ria asta \u015fi-\u0163i acoper\u0103 capul, eu am p\u0103r de ajuns!<\/p>\n
Ultima fotografie, realizat\u0103 \u00een 1887, cu 2 ani \u00eenainte de a muri, \u00eel arat\u0103 ca pe un om \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nit \u00eenainte de vreme, cu urmele suferin\u0163ei \u00eentip\u0103rite pe fa\u0163a sa. L-a r\u0103pus boala nebuniei, o boal\u0103 ereditar\u0103, de care suferiser\u0103 \u015fi al\u0163i fra\u0163i de-ai s\u0103i. Se temea c\u0103 va sf\u00e2r\u015fi ca \u015fi ei, \u015fi a\u015fa s-a \u015fi \u00eent\u00eemplat. A fost lovit \u00een cap de o piatr\u0103 aruncat\u0103 de unul din pacien\u0163ii spitalului \u00een care fusese internat. A fost \u00eenmorm\u00e2ntat la cimitirul Bellu, din Bucure\u015fti, pe o ploaie m\u0103runt\u0103 \u015fi trist\u0103. Mai t\u00e2rziu, i s-a plantat un tei la c\u0103p\u0103t\u00e2i \u015fi i s-a ridicat o lespede de marmur\u0103, cu medalionul capului s\u0103u sculptat pe ea \u015fi av\u00e2nd dedesubt c\u00e2teva versuri profetice:<\/p>\n
S\u0103 treac\u0103 lin prin v\u00e2nt\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A tot \u015ftiutoarea\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Deasupr\u0103-mi teiul sf\u00e2nt\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 S\u0103-\u015fi scuture floarea.<\/p>\n
Cum n-oi mai fi pribeag\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 De-atunci \u00eenainte\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M-or troieni cu drag\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Aduceri aminte…<\/p>\n
prof. Laura Razi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
To\u0163i \u00eel \u015ftiu pe Eminescu drept poet na\u0163ional \u015fi geniu al poeziei romane\u015fti, dar c\u00e2\u0163i cunosc, cu adev\u0103rat, via\u0163a sa \u00een profunzime? \u00a0\u00cenv\u0103\u0163\u0103m din manuale Luceaf\u0103rul, Scrisorile, Calin file din poveste sau Lacul, dar prea pu\u0163in despre omul Eminescu. Cum … Continu\u0103 s\u0103 cite\u0219ti